Countries Where Influence was Greatest

1. 
   Peaceful
   
2. 
   Used gov. to enforce nonsecular rules
   
3. 
   Allowed church to enfore indulgences
   
4. 
   Gov. didn’t sponsor church
   

1. 
   Papacy should have power
   
2. 
   Male dominated
   
3. 
   Any challenge is silenced
   
4. 
   Churches should tax for projectsi
   

Witch hunts

Bible

Aided the poor

Set up schools

Manipulation of people and the basic tenets

Indulgences

$$$$$$$

Catholic Reformation; Jesuitseducation

Excommunication

Inquisition

Witch hunts

Holy Roman Empire, Prussia, Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden)-around Baltic Sea, Germanic languages (writings could be spread)

-denounced corrupt leaders

-Lutheranism suppressed by gov’t

-challenge to church = challenge to gov’t

-supported German principalities

Martin Luther objected to the way the new indulgence was preached

Church blocked his reform

Wants to see a separation of church and state

More secular govt (non religious)

Supportive of princes as a wage of religious freedom

Supportive of nobility than that of the church

-salvation w/ faith in God’s word (Bible) and faith in Jesus. not just following clergy; why he opposed the selling of indulgences by the Catholic church

-still believed in heaven/hell (retained some basic beliefs from Catholicism)

-rejected authority of Pope/Catholic church hierarchy

-clergy could get married

-simplified religion vs Catholic pomp, wealth

- Martin Luther wanted to leave the Catholic Church

Divinity

Secularism

95 Theses

Spread through printing press

Direct Relationship

“no middleman”

German Principalities gave support

Translated the bible

People could read the bible themselves

Many were jealous of the catholic church

France(not embraced), Hugenots(French Protestants), England, Germany, Holland, Belgium, German states

Opponents of Valois rulers in France

Better relation with government of Holland and Belgium

Okay relationship with England

Not accepted by Catholic German principalities but others

-civil authority

- wanted separation of church and state

-organized religion (regional elders)

Against catholic rulers, not concepts

-Christian religion

-salvation was a gift from God to people he chose

-predestined

-non-opportunistic

-book that helped spread his beliefs and intellect

- Institutes of Christian Religion

- congregations electing own committees

- influence through authenticity

Spain= Princess Of Spain

Spain Upset= Britain no longer Catholic Elisabeth I stops the Spanish Armada

1. 
   Henry violent temper
   
2. 
   Loved his country
   
3. 
   Believed in Magna Carta
   
4. 
   Worked with Parliament
   
5. 
   Was an enlightened despot
   
6. 
   Wanted a heir
   
7. 
   Wants a divorce/annulment
   
8. 
   Gov. tries to help
   
9. 
   Pope denies it
   
10. 
    Act of Supremacy
    
11. 
    Concerns but passes
    
12. 
    Ann adamant for divorce so her child is rightful heir
    
13. 
    Friend Sir Thomas Moore- could not support the Act of Supremacy, executed by Henry
    
14. 
    Sends Britan into 30 year religious war P/C
    

An Enlightened Despot

Recognized Parliament

Perceived government as more powerful than the church despite union

Christian/Act of Supremacy

Monarch head instead of pope

Did get rid of some of the wealth,power and pomp

Christian religion

Organization

Own clergy

Clergy can wed

Administer communion

Not on weekly basis

Believe in Heaven and hell

Cathedrals

1. 
   Devout Catholic throughout life
   
2. 
   Ask the pope for annulment, pope denies
   
3. 
   Challenges papacy’s authority over the church
   
4. 
   Act of Supremacy: break with Rome sealed when Parliament made English monarch head of Church of England
   
5. 
   Parliament approved
   
6. 
   Broke apart monasteries and convents
   
7. 
   Seized these lands and sold them to pay for his new navy
   
8. 
   As reward to his allies and supporters, gave them some of these church lands
   
9. 
   Takes contents inside monasteries and convents and sells or gives them
   
10. 
    Takes that money and that goes into treasury of Great Britain
    
11. 
    Money improves and enlarges navy
    

England

Pilgrim=colony of Plymouth on the coast of Massachusetts

Not a good relationship with the Crown: wanted to change the Catholic church

• 
  Wanted to change official religion of England
  

Result=greater autonomy and local political involvement

-school every 50 families

-literacy for scripture

-new England driving force for revolution due to greater education

-two fold theocratic government

-strong religious influence in gov.

-state enforced law of god

-no hierarchal church positions

Salvation was the gift of god

• 
  Bible and belief in heaven and hell
  
• 
  Direct relationship with god, didn’t believe in the popes authority
  

-abolish religious hierarchies

-limited membership; exclusive group

-threatened people; fear tactics

-emigrated to Massachusetts

-flogged if asleep in church

-paid heavy fines to community if missed a service

-public humiliation + fear tactics; stockades,