Unit 2 The End of Absolutism and the French Revolution



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Unit 2 – The End of Absolutism and the French Revolution
Change to the old system is best exemplified by the ideas of the French Revolution. This unit emphasizes the events of the French Revolution and their impact on the way people thought. The unit starts by looking at the 1600s and the idea of absolutism. We then study the causes of the Revolution. The events of the Revolution are broken into 3 phases – Moderate, Violent and Reaction Phases. We end with the coup d’
Idea Progression
Calls for change Absolutism and the Old Regime Long Term Causes of the Revolution Immediate Causes

Calling of the Estates General Tennis Court Oath Storming of the Bastille (July 14, 1789)


The Moderate Phase begins National Assembly (abolishes Feudalism ) + Rights of Man and

the Citizen Women’s March on Versailles Taking of Church lands and the Civil Constitution of the Clergy


Rise of the Political “Clubs” Flight of the King Declaration of Pillnitz Radical Phase Begins


Revolutionary Wars (against Austria + Prussia) New government (National Convention) Reign of Terror (1793-94)


Reaction Phase begins The rule of the Directory Coup d’Etat lead by Napoleon Bonaparte (1799)




People and Terms to Know (remember to identify who/what they are AND their significance)



Rousseau

Voltaire

Renaissance

Enlightenment

Three Estates

Louis XIV

Versailles

Henry IV

Huguenots

Constitution

Old Regime

Jacques Necker

Louis XIV

Absolutism

3 Estates

Nationalization

Louis XVI

Marie Antoinette

Estates-General

Bourgeoisie

Tennis Court Oath

Bastille

Declaration of Rights of Man + Citizen

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

Assignats

Civil Constitution of the Clergy

The Great Fear

Jacobin Club

Declaration of Pillnitz

Paris Commune

Sans-culottes

Girondins

Reign of Terror

Maximillian Robespierre

Committee of Public Safety

Guillotine

September Massacres

Coup d’etat

Consulate

Conservative






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